Essential Elements of an Energy-Efficient Home
Photo by krossbow
If you want to make sure that your home is as energy-efficient as possible, there are some key things you will need to do. While you can do a complete home remodel or just a few changes, some basic elements are essential. Here are some tips to help you make your home as efficient as possible.
1. Insulation
This is the number one thing you can do to make your home energy-efficient. You don’t need to use the fluffy pink stuff (which can cause respiratory problems and dermatitis). Look for insulation made from eco-friendly materials, such as wool (which is naturally fire-resistant), newspaper, cellulose, or even hemp.
There are even spray foam insulations that are eco-friendly. Straw bales can also be used for insulation – their density makes them flame-resistant. Be sure to seal all discernable leaks before adding more insulation. Caulk is good for this.
2. Roof
Your roof can be the site of much heat loss. Having an energy-efficient roof is an essential part of going green, but you can also have a green roof – literally! There are sod-like roofing options available these days, and the earth base is a good insulator.
If greening your roof with vegetation is not an option, make sure your roof is sealed between the eaves and the siding, and make certain that your attic is insulated. You can also look into other eco-friendly roofing options, such as slate, natural wood shingles, or recycled metal.
3. Heating and Cooling
Make sure your heating and cooling system is running at its optimal level of efficiency. Keep your system’s filters changed, and keep your thermostat no higher than 70 degrees in the winter (65 degrees is even better). In the summer, open windows and run fans rather than the air conditioning. Or run the air conditioning for a few hours in the evening, then open windows.
4. Windows and Doors
Inefficient doors and windows are prime suspects in your home’s energy loss and any higher bills you may experience as a result. Use weather stripping (thick foam tape) on the insides of your doors and windows. Remember your garage door as well.
If you are able, replace your windows with energy-efficient ones. Look for double or triple-glazed windows.
5. Pipes
Pipe insulation is very inexpensive and easy to apply. It comes in long, foam tubes that are slit along one side. The slit side fits over the pipe. This retains heat, which means your water will stay hotter longer, saving energy.
6. Water Heater
Your water heater can also be an energy waster. As the water in the tank cools, the heater heats up, and the cycle continues, whether you are running hot water or not. If you can do it, a tankless water heater is a good investment. A good fix for a traditional water heater is to wrap it with insulation so that it will retain heat. Your local utility company will probably be able to advise you on this, or even supply the insulating wrap.
